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- $Unique_ID{BRK00528}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Aspartame Use and Danger of Mental Retardation from Diabetes}
- $Subject{sweetener aspartame sugar substitute Community Social diets foods
- insulin dependent diabetes mellitus diet Food Drug Administration FDA safety
- Mental Retardation}
- $Volume{Q-26}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Aspartame Use and Danger of Mental Retardation from Diabetes
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- QUESTION: My four year old grandson is an insulin dependent diabetic. In an
- effort to keep sugar consumption as low as possible, he is permitted to have
- desserts and drinks containing aspartame. I have read that aspartame may
- interfere with chemical production and control by the brain. What are the
- implications for a child already in danger of possible mental retardation as a
- result of the diabetes itself?
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- ANSWER: I read your concern and apprehension about the welfare of your
- grandchild with great sympathy, and will try to present as much information as
- possible to reduce your anxiety. While it is true that young patients with
- insulin dependent diabetes face a lifetime of strict diet control and
- supervision of medications, and that many complications may lie on their path,
- the fear of mental retardation is not one of them. I have tried to link your
- statement with a long list of possibilities that might occur from the disease,
- reactions to medications, or periods when control of blood sugar levels is
- lost, but there are no implications that exist that could be interpreted as
- producing mental retardation. I can only interpret that fear as the result of
- some misunderstanding about the course of the disease. As for the use of
- aspartame, the story there is a long one that began when it was first approved
- as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in July 1974.
- Five moths later, in view of questions concerning the possibility of cancer
- producing effects, approval was withdrawn. Another long period of testing and
- questioning continued until 1981, when it was determined that those fears were
- unfounded, and aspartame was again recertified as a sweetener in certain
- foods. It was approved for use in carbonated beverages in 1983. The process
- by which the FDA approved aspartame for use was investigated by the United
- States General Accounting Office which issued a report in 1987. That report
- concluded that the FDA followed proper procedures in establishing the safety
- of the chemical, and that adequate follow up studies were ongoing to monitor
- its effects. In 1984 the Centers for Disease Control evaluated over 500
- complaints about side effects from aspartame, but could find no specific group
- of symptoms that might be caused by the use of this sweetener. I am sure
- there are many individuals who have had some undesirable results from the use
- of aspartame, but for the overwhelming majority, the current scientific
- evidence would indicate that it is safe for use, even for youngsters like your
- grandchild.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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